Thanks!. Facter can take multiple --custom-dir options on the command line that specifies a single directory to search for custom facts. 1 Answer. Therefore, they should not be set outside of site. pp node 'puppet-agent' { include user include sudoers include exec } Run Puppet:Using exec's refreshonly mechanism, exec1 is triggered only on refresh events, and a refresh event is sent if and only if there is a change in file1's content. Apt – sudo apt-get install puppet-agent. So the "cwd" now impacts the path of the "onlyif". I wonder if the syntax above used to work on a previous. 6. I'm actually new. the path is too long and breaks original logoutput, how we can get a. There are three main ways for an exec to be idempotent: The command itself is already idempotent. Sorted by: 1. Sends an arbitrary message, specified as a string, to the agent run-time log. exec { ‘SETHELLO’: command => ‘Add-Content -Path c: est. @maxd is right that you need to escape the $ in the command when you specify it to Puppet. Puppet: exec onlyif value is not equal. If a resource subscribes to another. In this case, the resource type is file. Although cleaner, that would probably require a lot more effort than it's worth. Long answer. Services are referenced with display names instead of short names . What you present has no chance of working anything like how you intend. Manage local groups . exe" -argumentlist. In fact, the autoload mechanism is responsible for making sure this directory is in Ruby’s search path. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. The right-hand side of the element, after the =>, must be a string. Does anyone know what needs to be changed in the code?It's unclear what your overall objective is, because pwd is not a useful thing to be capturing in an Exec resource. Manages files, including their content, ownership, and permissions. *. I would ask is it essential to install activemq from a Tarball? It'd probably be easier to manage as a package, such as a yum or apt install. Defaults work with any resource type in Puppet. Use per-resource default attributes when possible. exec { 'test': command => 'powershell. Puppet does not execute statements in linear order (as is the code written) unless you define some constraints. Create a new security group with the name puppet. Problem ist, windows does not have a built-in command line tool to unzip an archive. How can I execute bash command line in Exec resource type? 0. This is only useful for those files that Puppet will load on demand, and is only guaranteed to work for those cases. puppet-prometheus is maintained by Vox Pupuli, it was written by brutus333. Learn more about TeamsPuppet provides a built-in exec type that is capable of executing commands. exe /c type c: path ofile. x do the right thing here: $ cd /tmp $ echo foo >foo $ puppet apply -e 'file { "/tmp/foo": audit => "content" } ~> exec { "/bin/echo DING": refreshonly => true }' Notice: Compiled catalog for this-box in environment production in. There's a generalizable form of this dependency that might be helpful in reducing the repetition of the require statement. This also makes it easier to read related resources, instead of the long and complicated command being used in the package resources require property here: class messy_exec_relations { exec. This means "make this the default for all exec resources. The Forge is an online community of Puppet modules submitted by Puppet and community members. e. Puppet agent. I need puppet to execute a script that is inside an installed app. For example if a text file test. exe file is added to PATH on your Windows. This decision is something Puppet handles using conditional logic and system facts. With an empty server specification, then it gets interesting. Description. allow *. ps1', path => $::path } Or use the Puppet supported PowerShell. msi" "${pypredest}"': Your resource title is enclosed in single quotes which means everything will be taken literally and your variable will not be interpolated. Default path for exec resource with forman and puppet. conf and add these lines: [files] path /opt/files. 2. I am really struggling with this logic. exec { ‘SETHELLO’: command => ‘Add-Content -Path c:\test. } Also note that I didn't specify a '. . txt": ensure => absent, } how to tell puppet to remove all files /etc/*. The path attribute names a binary search path, like the PATH environment variable. The require metaparameter declares the order in which resources should be applied. I want to run a command in open source puppet to activate a Unity3D license, but I don't want the serial or the password in my git repo: exec { 'license-unity': command => '/opt/Unity/Editor. password is not getting changed to the default password and also. I just ran a test on my machine, I created a file test. Exit codes On Windows, most exit codes are integers between 0 and 2147483647. 1. Puppet: How to execute a Exec resource if another Exec resource failed Load 7 more related questions Show fewer related questions 0Moreover, putting aliases into /etc/profile does not make them global anyway. First I would like to use booleans as defined in Hiera [ auto lookup function ]. Puppet is a configuration management solution that allows you to define the state of your IT infrastructure, and then automatically enforces the desired state. exe -executionpolicy remotesigned -file C: est. sh', onlyif => systemctl service_trendmicro, # which system should return. Several resource types (including file, exec, and package) take file paths as values for various attributes. So likely not what the. It gives you more control about which resources will have default values: amending-attributes-with-a-collector. Saw few links and all mentioned specifying the full path to binary, which in this case i think is path to PS executable and that's already specified. The source attribute of a file can be a Puppet URL, a local path, a UNC path, or a path to a file on a mapped drive. Puppet File resource runs despite Exec unless. Adding a / to the end of a file name isn't enough to tell puppet to. Double click on the downloaded package to install. vendor/ --without system_tests --without development --without release bundle exec rake test Authors. mojjo. In that case, the cwd attribute is surely incorrect: , and it probably is directly responsible for the issue you observe. bundle exec rake strings:generate [',,,,false. If the file does not exist then the Exec succeeds without running /bin/true. 5. The environment variable will not be removed, even if its contents are blank. com; Forge. 0, to 5. file or service resources works perfectly. 1 Answer. You also cannot declare two file resources with different titles that both have the same path parameter as Puppet tests that parameter for resource uniqueness. #!/bin/sh if [ "$1" == "-d" ] ; then $0 & exit 0 fi PATH=/bin:/usr/bin cd /tmp/druid-services-0. On *nix platforms, the command can be specified as an array of strings and Puppet will invoke it using the more secure method of. x and 4. 1 Answer. That is, if there is a change in 2 or more files, then the exec resource have to be called only once. prepend. d/x exists then /bin/true is run (successfully). What I want to do is set a default path for exec resources. For this step, we add a statement to check the operating system and run the appropriate firewall commands. Exit codes On Windows, most exit codes are integers between 0 and 2147483647. so. This module is particularly helpful if you need to. Below is what I. Visit Stack ExchangeTeams. I'm new to using puppet, and have a master and agent server set up. Puppet provides a built-in exec type that is capable of executing commands. /splunk enable boot-start, that's not as nice. The exe path i can put mannually, now can anyone help me with what should i code in the puppet manifest file. The logoutput parameter just logs the output to the. Puppet. Default path for exec resource with forman and puppet. For this step, we add a statement to check the operating system and run the appropriate firewall commands. Note: The ‘path’ is the path to the directory where we have saved the tarball. The shortest path to creating better Puppet modules. This is because Puppet performs its own variable interpolation on quotation-mark-quoted strings, and this will replace the $2 with the relevant replacement string -- probably an empty string -- before your command even reaches the catalog, and. Select puppet-server-subnet for the subnet. Default is false. 1 Answer. ) The exec has an onlyif, unless, or creates attribute, which. family}. When using cmd. . The external node classifier (ENC) script to use for node data. The value of that attribute should be the name of a directory that should be the. refreshonly => true, } The important bit here is the ~> . The file is not being created because the Puppet agent is never actually applying your catalog because you have a compilation error:It looks like you're having Puppet execute a shell script to perform the installation. Refresh: exec resources can respond to refresh events (via notify, subscribe, or the ~> arrow). Sorted by: 1. For Execs in particular, it follows that you must ensure that Puppet will correctly map exit status to success or failure. The following properties are available in the mysql_grant type. An "if" statement takes a Boolean condition and an arbitrary block of Puppet code, and executes the code block only if the condition is true. The logoutput parameter just logs the output to the. Yet when I run puppet agent -td I see that the puppet agent IS executing pkill -SIGQUIT mysqld; sleep 5; systemctl restart mysqld. A regular expression (sometimes shortened to “regex” or “regexp”) is a pattern that can match some set of strings, and optionally capture parts of those strings for further use. Now create and edit your module’s init. The search path used for command execution. All of the exec events need to be similarly triggered by the changes in the file's content, thus they all subscribe to the file. 04 server using puppet exec to run commands to make those changes. Note the following details in this file resource example: Puppet uses a basic syntax of type { title: }, where type is the resource type. I wonder if the syntax above used to work on a previous. To post to this group, send email to puppet. Puppet manages this path as a directory if one exists or if the path ends with a slash (/) or dot (. Multiple exec resources can use the same command value; Puppet only uses the resource title to ensure execs are unique. Puppet exec - fails to execute command as user. The command must:All groups and messages. Multiple resources may be declared to manage multiple lines in the same file. The modulepath is an ordered list of directories, with earlier directories having priority over later ones. This module is particularly helpful if you need to run PowerShell commands but don't know the details about how PowerShell is executed, because you can run PowerShell. If contributing, this is updated with. For more information, see details about file and directory locations. Puppet module for installing and managing python, pip, virtualenvs and Gunicorn virtual hosts. such as the exec type, where the namevar is a command. Must be absolute path. Try this code: Exec { timeout => 0 } More details you will find in article about resource defaults. Download and install the package. exe utility (note the space after and lack thereof before the = character): exec { "install_service" : command => "$ {Sys32}sc. The command can be a simple string, which is executed as-is, or an Array, which is treated as a set of command arguments to pass through. lst has changed? TIA. Your. 1. For example, for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7: # subscription-manager repos --enable=rhel-7-server-satellite-tools-6. sh: command not found. refreshonly not working with Puppet exec resource. The scheme you have in mind is not compatible with Puppet's master/agent paradigm. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. On the other hand onlyif in exec means:. If you declare users as virtual resources , you can then use 'realize' or the collection syntax ( User <|. You should add all relevant directories as resources instead. The modulepath is an ordered list of directories, with earlier directories having priority over later ones. 12, but from 5. 6. This exec would only run if every command in the array has an exit code of 0 (success). Setting an environment variable bar to equal foo. The search path used for command execution. Understanding where this is going wrong is the clue to getting it right. puppet: if one file exists then copy another file over. Puppet and Windows handle directory separators and line endings in files somewhat differently, so you must be aware of the differences when you are writing manifests to manage Windows systems. ). This consistency in code and module structure makes it easier to update and maintain the code. There's a few concepts here that you need to understand: Puppet is 'declarative', not a 'script'. Puppet’s built-in file resource type can manage files and directories on Windows,. '/var/lib/certs': ensure => directory;. This mostly works for me on Puppet 4. 4) and Puppet (3. I am new to Puppet. Setting the umask only has effect within the process that does it (see umask in sys/stat. } to setup search path used for command execution. major (and similar). I have a sequence of exec in my Puppet manifest: The first one downloads ZIP file with binary (unless the binary has already been installed) and saves it to /tmp. I want to use puppet to do this : First puppet run, extract contents of tarball (which is stored on some server) Subsequent puppet runs, extract contents of the tarball only if the tarball is different from the earlier run; Any suggestions on how to do this in Puppet ? I am struggling with how to use the "onlyif" clause in Puppet to achieve this. 4 Answers Sorted by: 16 The commands in an Exec resource either have to be fully qualified (i. My site. 2 Puppet exec not executed. The other solution, and probably a better idea is to create Debian packages of installers that you need. Default 0. The script remaps several legacy user id's that conflict with local system users. This means that when you use a resource default statement in a class, it could affect any classes or defined types that class declares. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Both Service['multipathd'] and Exec["pvcreate ${device}"] will be applied after File['/etc/multipath. I have a script that really only needs to be run one time on a server, i. Then it gives up waiting and assumes the command failed. I'm using Foreman (1. Data type: Boolean. Q&A for work. The pattern to search for in the process table. Check out Puppet Interview Questions to crack like a PRO!echo and date, are specified with their full path. Given your manifest, Puppet only promises that the Exec resource - if it is applied at all - will always be applied before the File resource. I wonder if it's possible in puppet (windows agent) for a variable to hold the value of a file name, then add this variable value to an exec windows cmd. This part of the series will walk you through the process of automating server provisioning using Puppet, a popular configuration management tool capable of managing complex infrastructure in a transparent way, using a master server to orchestrate the configuration of the nodes. You can run tasks on a single node, on nodes identified in a static list, on nodes retrieved. However, when I clean my /tmp and apply the manifest again, it fails because the first. To set configuration settings, run: puppet config set <SETTING VALUE> --section <SECTION >. I have written a user define type which downloads a file using wget and stores in /root. For that I have created below code in puppet . The command parameter is the PowerShell code you want to run on your node. Manages files, including their content, ownership, and permissions. As a result, notifications are shown as a change on every Puppet run. I am trying to write a puppet module, which will replace a file with source template ONLY IF this file already exists. 5. and have Puppet execute the resulting script. How can Puppet Exec logoutput without path. lib — Ruby code that might be reused by types,. It does seem to work with Puppet 4. 1]/Exec [1. Learn more about TeamsThen just push out that script using puppet. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. ps1', path => $::path } Services are referenced by display names instead of short names Windows services support a short name and a display. I expect sooner or later Frederic Henri will arrive and explain the best way to do this, as whenever I Puppet+Vagrant I am doing it for testing purposes and therefore never have. Is there a better way of achieving this task ? Ideally, I would like to only use "file" and avoid using "exec". 5. On *nix platforms, the command can be specified as an array of strings and Puppet will invoke it using the more secure method of. This module is particularly helpful if you need to run PowerShell commands but don't know how PowerShell is executed, because you can run PowerShell commands. pp. Paths can be specified as an array or as a ‘:’ separated list. exec { 'test': command => 'powershell. e. It is. Default: [ '/bin', '/usr/bin', '/usr/sbin' ]1 Answer. Generally, the idea to use Puppet to make sure that an update of the OS has been successfully completed is sound, at least from an academic standpoint. When installing the packages from a DMG, this provider writes a file to disk at /var/db/. It's important to note that the notify resource type is not idempotent. Windows puppet exec command file path. Since %windir% can vary across Windows agents, the easiest thing is to do use the agent's path fact: exec { 'cmd /c echo hello': path => $::path, logoutput => true. tar. txt exists in /root path then puppet will execute shell script, otherwise puppet didn't execute any commands Let's say I have 3 files under /var/log/mylog/, I want to chown/chmod against them all in a batch instead of having 3 file resource sections in my puppet code. Puppet's log messages will be sent to that file. Any command in an exec resource must be able to run multiple times without causing harm --- that is, it must be idempotent. The modulepath is set by the current node's environment. file { '/var/owner => 'recurse => true, } As a matter of fact, Puppet currently cannot automatically create all parent directories. |>). PATHEXT is a Windows-specific variable that lists the valid file extensions for executables. Run puppet exec command only if output file has changed. *puppet_stack. txt –Value “Hello”’, logoutput => true, provider => powershell, } } The three parameters I use in this. Creating an empty file because an echo would happen in the shell Puppet is running the command in, not the one we're looking at. New search experience powered by AI. The . *in. Follow. To use shell built-ins --- that is, to emulate the shell provider on Windows --- a command must explicitly invoke the shell: exec {'echo foo': command => 'cmd. It is used to enforce property values such as owner, mode etc. So you can set the path in an Exec block all you want and it won't do a thing for the rest of your blocks. Running the command prompt with Puppet rather than just the default Windows command prompt ensures that all of the Puppet tooling is in PATH,. Puppet uses both the %PATH% and %PATHEXT% environment variables to resolve the executable. As a result, you cannot write a single pattern that matches all the files you want to remove. You should add all relevant directories as resources instead. Mar 25, 2015 at 21:56 @Fr3edom21 if this answer is acceptable, please accept it as the answer. Now you just need to set up a file and exec resource. This style guide applies to Puppet 4 and later. Can I do something like below(of coz, the code below doesn't exist, it's in my dream now ^_^ ):With respect to the update to the question, the key requirement for the Service to be refreshed before the Exec is applied is that there be an ordering relationship between the two, whether direct or transitive. If you're on an older version, you can also tell the resource to run in noop mode, which will just display a message when Puppet is run and the file doesn't exist: file { '/path/to/myfile': ensure => 'present', noop => 'true', } yeah. 2. All I want is to pass these parameters through external file. 0. Puppet doesn't work that way - The earlier exec will have it's onlyif condition evaluated, not execute a command, and the file resource will happen after the exec, regardless of it executing the command. How can I write a puppet code to execute this script and then take the output file and scp it to another server (in my case its the webserver). Properties. 160/ java -Xmx256m -Duser. run puppet config print modulepath to output the default module directory paths. You can write resource types and providers in the Puppet language. Yet when I run puppet agent -td I see that the puppet agent IS executing pkill -SIGQUIT mysqld; sleep 5; systemctl restart mysqld. See provider/exec. This is a directory used by the Puppet file server. When you login, /etc/profile is read. 20. exe"", path. I have used exec type to accomplish this. Any idea how can I make it work? I want to pass the input. In the modified question, the resources involved have such a relationship already. 2. Halt the puppet master while Exec is running a script. The . 6. puppet module install /path/dhoppe-vim-1. Resource types mysql_grant. Also, aliases are not passed on to child processes, and by default, they are not expanded by non-interactive shells. profile. Windows services support a short name and a display name, but Puppet uses only short names. pp read as follows:{"payload":{"allShortcutsEnabled":false,"fileTree":{"cloudinit/config":{"items":[{"name":"schemas","path":"cloudinit/config/schemas","contentType":"directory"},{"name. And after that, run puppet agent with pluginsync enabled, and you can use custom type like this:. prepend. However, Windows also uses the backslash to separate directories in file paths, such as C:\Program Files\PuppetLabs. require. On *nix platforms, the command can be specified as an array of strings and Puppet will invoke it using the more secure method of parameterized system calls. os. Within this file, add a block for a class called “lamp”, by adding the following lines: class lamp { }Hi I'm trying to execute an exe file using puppet script. By placing the Exec shown above in a global location (like your. Long answer. Your require parameter is only indicating that the exec resources should be handled before the file resources, not that their "return value" should indicate whether to create the resource or not. To expand on Matt's comment above, go to the server in question and run which pip to see pip's location (on my machine /usr/local/pip ), then append your exec command with the full path for pip, e. Puppet variables are evaluated and used (only) as part of the catalog-building process, so their values are needed before any Exec runs. It has two required parameters: the name of the plan and a set of parameters to pass to the plan. exe and specifying a file path in the command line, be sure to use backslashes. Use the system path separator character to separate the directories in the modulepath list. 1. This includes: A number of OS-specific packages installed. I am really struggling with this logic. Download the package for your operating system from the PDK download site. This is because Puppet wants to be sure exactly which command we mean. which uses path, the file's location on disk, for its namevar. Each module is given a score based on how well the author has formatted their code and documentation and modules are also checked for malware using VirusTotal. group. exe -executionpolicy remotesigned -file C: est. PUPPET_TEST_LOG: when set, must be an absolute path to a file. Puppet doesn't work that way - The earlier exec will have it's onlyif condition evaluated, not execute a command, and the file resource will happen after the exec, regardless of it executing the command. Data type: Hash. Other content will be left unchanged. Q&A for work. If this dot file does not exist then it tries to read . Exec { path => ['/bin', '/usr/bin'], } Note the capital 'E' for Exec. The issue is, while first two are correctly executed under "user", third command is executed in. STILL REALLY WEIRD, but ok. The environment variable will not be removed, even if its contents are blank. This module adds a powershell and pwsh provider to the exec type, which enables exec parameters, listed below. 0. If Puppet is managing the user that an exec should run as, the exec resource will autorequire that user. pp file:Multiple exec resources can use the same command value; Puppet only uses the resource title to ensure execs are unique. Default value: undef. com. This isn't how Puppet works. Install the puppet-agent package on your Puppet agent nodes using the command appropriate to your system: Yum – sudo yum install puppet-agent. puppet: if one file exists then copy another file over. Commands must be fully qualified if no path is specified. I'm looking at some Puppet code to try and see how it works and the Exec and File statements below have me very confused as there is no command attribute declared, nor a file specified for the file closure. The solution is to invoke bash with the command as an argument, i. To ensure the resource is idempotent, specify one of the creates, onlyif, or unless attributes. Please qualify the command or specify a path. bundle install--path . Problem ist, windows does not have a built-in command line tool to unzip an archive. Improve this answer. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. There's a few concepts here that you need to understand: Puppet is 'declarative', not a 'script'. Shell built-ins. You can use regular expression values with the =~ and !~ match operators, case statements and selectors, node definitions, and functions like regsubst for. The file type can manage normal files, directories, and symlinks; the type should be specified in the ensure attribute. When I run puppet, the command is executed successfully but puppet exec doesn't make the necessary changes. Options::command String: The post-patching command to execute:path String: The path for the command:provider String:. The list of directories where Puppet looks for modules is called the modulepath. Since Puppet 2. Several resource types (including file, exec, and package) take file paths as values for various attributes. You could imagine your top level hiera.